May 25, 2020 - "Montenegro has been an exemplary country in many ways, among the EU candidate countries. But it is no longer that!" says Tanja Fajon, Member of the EU Parliament, thus expressing her concern for the latest developments in Montenegro.
There is no crisis - including this current, health one - that could serve as an excuse to undermine democratic standards, she added. And she thinks of the violations of the privacy of Montenegrin citizens: a few weeks ago, the government published the full names and addresses of people who tested positive for the corona virus on its official internet portal. She also thinks of the ongoing conflict with the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro. It marked the months before the corona crisis, and will probably seal it until the parliamentary elections lately in October this year.
During the corona crisis, the American organization Freedom House (Freedom House) issued a lousy testimony of behavior to the Montenegrin government. In its annual report on the state of democracy, the organization defined Montenegro as a "hybrid regime" in a "gray zone between democracy and open autocracy." And this organization accuses the political elite of Montenegro of authoritarian rule, abuse of power, severe deficits in the judiciary, the fight against corruption, and media freedoms.
However, the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists will not benefit from its crisis management in the crown. This phenomenon is known as the "preventive paradox": since Montenegro went through the crisis smoothly, the Montenegrin public did not register it as a "real" crisis. And thus the successes of preventive measures.
On the other hand: it will not affect the behavior of voters in the elections. Despite all the international criticism of the country's political leadership, especially that Montenegro has not made visible progress in EU accession talks for a long time, observers believe the DPS, the party of 30-year-old longtime regent Milo Djukanovic, will win parliamentary elections again in October.
Montenegro was the last country in Europe to be diagnosed with a corona infection. And there is a chance that it will be the first in Europe to declare the end of the corona epidemic. According to WHO regulations, this requires that there be no new virus outbreaks for 28 days in a row. When we wrote this, there were already 17 days without new cases.
As the first "corona free" destination in Europe, Montenegro hopes to be still able to save the 2020 tourist season. The first steps in that direction have already been taken. Beaches and hotels have been open since May 18. And from June 1, Montenegro will most likely open its borders to neighboring countries.
Author: Srdjan Govedarica, in collaboration with Zoran Ikonic and Dejan Stefanovic
May 25, 2020 - Montenegro is officially coronavirus-free after 68 days with the virus, the Institute for Public Health announced. It means that we are now the first European country to beat Covid-19. The first active case was detected on 17 March, and MNE was the last place in Europe to catch the coronavirus.
May 22, 2020 - There is currently only one COVID-19 patient in Montenegro. The number of recovered cases is 314.
"Laboratories of the Institute for Public Health analyzed 94 samples and found no new cases of coronavirus", a representative of the Institute has reported.
After the transport of a Serbia national to his country, one active COVID-19 case is left. The person is from Gusinje. Around 1,298 persons are still under watch.
To the best knowledge of CdM, Montenegro will pay the costs of transport and treatment.
The patient is a driver of the freight program, and he entered Montenegro on 18 May. Repeat testing has established that the patient is positive for coronavirus. All contacts of this person are in isolation.
The journalist of the Independent daily "Vijesti", Siniša Luković, who has been dealing with air traffic for years, explains who can come to Montenegro in this way.
"These are people with bottomless pockets, who can afford that kind of luxury service to rent that one small plane for their own needs and fly with it to a destination that suits them. It is not just about small planes, but it is also allowed the so-called helicopter VIP traffic in Montenegro ", Luković pointed out.
Travelers who come to Montenegro in this way must bring a negative test for coronavirus, not older than 48 hours. However, they do not go to quarantine or self-isolation for up to 14 days. They have to report to the health authorities.
Lukovic points out that such a regime is not enjoyed even by Montenegrin citizens who come to Montenegro with the so-called repatriation flights, as well as seafarers, who also have to be quarantined and when they have a certificate that they are not sick with COVID-19.
The Institute of Public Health (IJZ) explained to Vijesti Television that this is the first in a series of measures to ease restrictions in air traffic and that it applies to a tiny number of people, who can easily follow. However, they admit that they are in a privileged position compared to other passengers.
"The mentioned measure in a particular part can be considered as positive discrimination of people who come in this way, but it is necessary to observe it only in the light of gradual relaxation and evaluation of the mentioned modality of the arrival of foreign guests. If it proves valid and feasible, it will be applied to other passengers who will come to Montenegro in the future, "said the IJZ.
Lukovic, although he sees nothing wrong with reintroducing some air traffic, notes:
"This step will not contribute absolutely anything in terms of improving the Montenegrin economy, because a tiny number of people use this type of air traffic. The best confirmation is that in two days only one small private plane with two passengers landed at Tivat airport. Such low numbers will not start our economy, "Lukovic said.
Only the full opening of air traffic and the arrival of tourists, can lead to positive economic effects, concluded Luković.
The authorities are announcing the introduction of regular air traffic as an opportunity for June. Some countries in the region have already started passenger traffic, such as Serbia and Croatia.
May 21, 2020 - Only one case of Covid-19 remains in the country, as the two patients in Ulcinj, and Bijelo Polje have recovered. The last patient is recovering in Gusinje. It puts Montenegro increasingly closer to becoming a corona free country.
The Institute of Public Health (IJZ) announced that the recent coronavirus case – a foreign citizen who initially tested positive and then negative in subsequent tests – is being treated as an imported case and remains unclassified. It is why it is not yet known if it will be included in the official statistics. The IJZ says the subsequent negative results indicate the infection was most likely in its final stages, minimizing the risk of transmission.
In an interview for Pobjeda newspaper, the prime minister, Dusko Markovic, says the country has achieved much in the 14 years since it restored independence. He said it was a great pleasure to speak of the country's results in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic. Markovic pointed out that Montenegro had not waited for its first COVID-19 infection to ready its institutions, having begun taking decisive action against the virus as early as the beginning of January. Even before the pandemic was declared, Montenegro closed its borders to six risk countries, suspended flights to risk destinations and focused on procuring protective equipment, rather than racing to get ventilators and increase bed space. The entire healthcare system and 100,000 people were mobilized, and the National Coordinating Body was formed along with a dozen more operative agencies, Markovic said, adding that this was a better indication, more than any ranking list, that Montenegro possessed established and capable institutions.
A proposal for an amnesty law put forth by MPs from the ruling coalition, not including the Social Democrats, was under debate in Parliament. The plan was explained as a necessary measure in light of the current coronavirus epidemic situation, to relieve the burden on prisons and reduce corrections officers. The proposal does not call for full amnesty but for reducing sentences by up to 15%. The Social Democrats conditioned their support on the addition of a stipulation that pardon would not be granted to anyone guilty of murder. The proposal states amnesty would not apply to those guilty of war crimes, terrorism, human trafficking, rape, money laundering, organized crime, child abuse, domestic violence, and anyone sentenced to 40 years imprisonment and for whom a warrant has been issued. Opposition parties were against the proposal, with some saying its real intention is to aid murderers, or that the law proposal undermines the whole purpose of punishment.
The minister of the interior, Mevludin Nuhodzic, announced shifting drug smuggling routes and a rise in loan-sharking could be expected ahead. Nuhodzic pointed out that adaptability was an essential component of organized crime and that police were already making estimates of what means and goals criminal groups would choose, and what risks the post-pandemic period would bring. He said a priority would be to prevent criminal groups from using the crisis to recruit new members, especially among vulnerable groups. Nuhodzic stressed that police continued to carry out all regular tasks during the COVID-19 epidemic, as evidenced by the arrests of members of organized crime groups that occurred during the period.
EU high representative Miroslav Lajcak said that Montenegro had done a great job since the renewal of its independence and that it was the leader in EU integrations in the Western Balkans. He said that the EU accession was the best choice for the countries of the region, and their future was in the EU. Lajcak also said he believed that the EU would come out of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic stronger than before. Lajcak also noted that there seemed to be another virus spreading around the EU, apart from the coronavirus – the virus of opposition parties not wanting to participate in elections.
The Kouzon agency from Northern Macedonia is assisting Montenegrin diplomatic efforts to return 148 seafarers stranded on cruisers home. Between 25 and 28 May, the seafarers will fly to Podgorica on a chartered flight from Barbados. Kouzon is a partner of Royal Caribbean International for most countries of Eastern Europe. The agency will be arranging the return of seafarers from the region as well, numbering about 647. There are 128 Montenegrins on ships in the Caribbean archipelago, and about 20 are on vessels in the area of California, said the agency's Zoran Kocoski.
According to a study from the Montenegrin Employers Federation (UPCG), entrepreneurs and small and micro companies in the tourism and hotel sector have been the most severely affected by the coronavirus epidemic in Montenegro. These companies expect losses of several hundred thousand euros, and the UPCG says a new wave of the virus could lead to significant layoffs.
Travel agencies are facing great difficulties in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. Prevailing uncertainty is prevented them from planning travel packages. Representatives of one agency in Podgorica say they have a high level of interest for travel arrangements, but hey are unable to provide answers as to when organized and group travel will resume. Representatives say they are assessing what they can accomplish during this summer season.
The crisis caused by the coronavirus has exposed the imperfections of our economic system, which was based on mutated neoliberal concepts propagated by domestic state neoliberals, says economist and director of the Fidelity Consulting company Milos Vukovic. He adds that since the restoration of independence until the end of June 2012, Montenegro had an indisputable growth of economic indicators (salaries and pensions). Since then, it has entered a vicious circle of numerous failed investments, growth of the public sector, and current spending, which has led to extreme borrowing in a foreign market. Vukovic also points to the problem relating to 70% of young people who want to leave the country and even to the high unemployment rate that reached 27%, which is the third-worst unemployment rate in Europe. One of the indicators of the inadequate growth model of the Montenegrin economy is that he cites the country's loan risk and registered in the category of speculative debt with a negative outlook. Vukovic warns that the growth of the Montenegrin economy is not well distributed to all segments of society so that all citizens could benefit from GDP growth.
So far, the government has approved about 13,260 applications for subsidies. For that purpose, gross salaries for approximately 56,000 employees in the total amount of about €14.5m have been paid from the budget, or are currently in the process of payment, says Economy Minister Dragica Sekulic in an interview for Dnevne Novine. It is too early to talk about the impact of the coronavirus on our or any other economy. She points out. "Through the implementation of the first and second sets of measures, we have largely managed to minimize the negative consequences for most sectors. We expect that the third set of economic measures, which we are working on these days, will yield results",, says Sekulic. She sees the highest chances of the Montenegrin economy's recovery in the continued implementation of large infrastructure projects.
Montenegro's public debt has quadrupled in 14 years, the foreign trade deficit increased by €850m. Pensions have doubled, and salaries have risen by €233. The cost of living has also risen dramatically over that period. Its GDP has increased over two and a half times since 2006 by a total of €3bn. At the end of 2006, Montenegro's public debt amounted to €701m. At the end of 2019, it amounted to €3.83bn, which is an increase of €3.12bn. Montenegro's GDP was €1.83bn 14 years ago, while now it is €4.8bn. The share of public debt in GDP rose from 38.3% to almost 80%. Fourteen years ago, the average pension was €142, while the average retirement payment last month was €288.7. Average salaries in 2006 were €282, and by 2009, they amounted to €463. Now the average wage is around €510.
Kotor General Hospital has received a ventilator, a donation from its Chinese sister city, Xi'an. Kotor's mayor, Zeljko Aprcovic, thanked the Chinese ambassador to Montenegro, Liu Jin, and the Montenegrin ambassador in Beijing, Darko Pajovic, for their help in obtaining the ventilator. It is recalled that the Municipality of Kotor recently donated 6,500 protective masks to the hospital.
This brief is kindly prepared for you by Arhimed & Represent Communications.